DANB General Chairside Practice Test

What treatment should be avoided for a patient experiencing hyperventilation?

1. Providing reassurance

2. Encouraging slow, deep breaths

3. Giving them water to drink

4. Checking for further medical assistance

The correct answer is: Giving them water to drink

In the case of a patient experiencing hyperventilation, providing water to drink is not an effective or appropriate treatment and should be avoided. During hyperventilation, the patient is breathing excessively, which can lead to a decrease in carbon dioxide levels in the blood. This can result in symptoms such as lightheadedness, tingling in the extremities, and dizziness. Instead of offering water, it is more beneficial to focus on helping the patient manage their breathing. Encouraging slow, deep breaths can help to normalize their breathing pattern and increase carbon dioxide levels back to normal. Additionally, providing reassurance can help alleviate any anxiety that may be contributing to the hyperventilation, making the patient feel more at ease. Checking for further medical assistance may also be necessary depending on the severity of the hyperventilation and the presence of any underlying conditions. Overall, offering water does not address the root of the hyperventilation issue and may lead to further complications if the patient is unable to drink properly in that state.